Description
💊 Diclofenac 100 mg Tablet: Pain & Inflammation Relief Guide
🧾 What is Diclofenac 100 mg?
Diclofenac 100 mg is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, inflammation, and swelling in conditions such as:
-
Arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis)
-
Ankylosing spondylitis
-
Muscle pain and joint pain
-
Post-operative or injury-related inflammation
-
Menstrual cramps
It works by blocking prostaglandins, substances that cause pain, inflammation, and fever in the body.
🧪 Active Ingredient & Mechanism
-
Diclofenac Sodium or Potassium 100 mg (depending on brand formulation)
-
Class: NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
-
Mechanism: Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, reducing the production of inflammatory mediators.
💡 How to Use
-
Dosage: Typically 100 mg once or twice daily, depending on the condition and doctor’s advice.
-
Form: Often available in sustained-release (SR) or enteric-coated form to reduce gastric side effects.
-
Take after meals to reduce stomach upset.
-
Swallow whole with water—do not crush or chew unless directed.
-
Use shortest duration and lowest effective dose to reduce side effects.
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
-
Not recommended for long-term use without medical supervision.
-
Use with caution in patients with:
-
Gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding history
-
Heart disease or hypertension
-
Kidney or liver impairment
-
Asthma (may trigger attacks in sensitive individuals)
-
-
Avoid alcohol and smoking while on this medication to reduce GI risk.
-
Avoid during third trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding unless advised by a doctor.
😟 Common Side Effects
Usually mild and temporary:
-
Stomach pain or discomfort
-
Nausea or vomiting
-
Heartburn or indigestion
-
Headache
-
Dizziness or fatigue
-
Diarrhea or constipation
🚨 Serious Side Effects (Seek Medical Help)
Though rare, serious complications can occur:
-
Gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers (black stools, vomiting blood)
-
Kidney issues (decreased urine output, swelling)
-
Liver toxicity (jaundice, dark urine)
-
Heart attack or stroke (especially with long-term use)
-
Severe allergic reactions (rash, breathing issues, facial swelling)
🔍 Monitoring & Follow-Up
For patients on long-term therapy:
-
Kidney function tests (KFT)
-
Liver function tests (LFT)
-
Blood pressure monitoring
-
Complete blood count (CBC) for signs of bleeding
-
Regular assessment of pain control and side effects
✅ Summary
Diclofenac 100 mg tablet is an effective NSAID for managing moderate to severe pain and inflammation. It is widely used in conditions like arthritis, injury, or menstrual pain. While generally well-tolerated, it can cause serious gastrointestinal, kidney, and cardiovascular side effects if used inappropriately or long-term. Always follow prescribed dosage, avoid self-medication, and report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider.
Used responsibly, Diclofenac can offer significant relief and improved quality of life for those dealing with pain and inflammation.
Note: This information is intended for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
