💊 Ethinyl Estradiol 0.03mg + Levonorgestrel 0.15mg – Trusted Birth Control. Balanced Protection.
🔬 What is Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel?
This tablet combines two hormones:
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Ethinyl Estradiol 0.03mg – a synthetic estrogen
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Levonorgestrel 0.15mg – a second-generation progestin
Together, they are used as a combined oral contraceptive (COC), commonly known as “the pill.” This combination is highly effective in preventing pregnancy and also offers additional hormonal benefits.
✅ Uses / Indications
Primarily used for contraception, this combination is also prescribed for:
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Regulation of menstrual cycles
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Reduction of menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)
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Lighter periods (helps reduce anemia)
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Treatment of acne in hormone-related cases
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Management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) symptoms
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Preventing ovarian cysts
In some cases, it is also used as part of hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) in younger women with hormonal imbalances.
🧪 Composition / Ingredients
Each tablet contains:
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Ethinyl Estradiol 0.03 mg
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Levonorgestrel 0.15 mg
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Excipients may include: Lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, povidone, and colorants (depending on brand and formulation)
Tablets may come in a 21-day or 28-day pack (with 7 placebo pills in the latter).
⚠️ Precautions and Warnings
This combination is not suitable for everyone. Caution is advised in:
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Smokers over age 35 – increased risk of blood clots
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History of thromboembolism (DVT, PE), stroke, or heart attack
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Liver disorders or active liver tumors
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Hormone-sensitive cancers (e.g., breast or endometrial cancer)
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Migraine with aura
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Uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes with complications
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Not for use during pregnancy. May reduce milk supply during lactation.
💥 Side Effects
Common:
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Nausea or upset stomach
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Breast tenderness
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Headache
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Mild weight gain or fluid retention
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Mood changes
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Irregular spotting between periods (especially in first 1–3 months)
Serious (rare):
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Blood clots (leg pain, swelling, chest pain, shortness of breath)
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Liver problems (jaundice)
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High blood pressure
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Vision problems
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Allergic reactions
Seek immediate care if you experience signs of a clot or sudden vision loss.
📋 Dosage and Administration
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One tablet daily, ideally at the same time each day
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Most commonly taken in 21-day cycles, followed by a 7-day break or placebo pills
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If a dose is missed, follow the instructions on the pack to maintain efficacy
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Start on Day 1 of your period or the first Sunday after menstruation begins (depending on preference)
Effectiveness depends on strict daily adherence.
🔄 Drug Interactions
Some medications can reduce the effectiveness of this contraceptive:
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Rifampin and other antibiotics
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Antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine)
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Antivirals for HIV/HCV
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St. John’s Wort (herbal antidepressant)
Always inform your doctor of all medications and supplements you take.
📌 Conclusion
Ethinyl Estradiol 0.03mg + Levonorgestrel 0.15mg is a reliable, reversible form of birth control with added hormonal benefits like cycle regulation and acne control. It is generally well-tolerated but should be used with medical supervision to manage risks such as blood clots and hormone-sensitive conditions.
Note: This information is intended for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
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