OVRAL G TABLET

💊 Norgestrel 0.5mg + Ethinyl Estradiol 0.05mg – Classic Contraception with Strong Hormonal Balance

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🔬 What is Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol?

This tablet is a combined oral contraceptive (COC) containing:

• Norgestrel 0.5mg – a synthetic progestin, known for its potent ovulation-inhibiting effect.

• Ethinyl Estradiol 0.05mg – a synthetic estrogen that regulates the menstrual cycle and stabilizes the endometrium.

This combination offers effective pregnancy prevention and additional benefits related to hormonal regulation.

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✅ Uses / Indications

This tablet is primarily used for:

• Contraception – to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and altering cervical mucus.

• Menstrual regulation – for irregular cycles or anovulatory bleeding.

• Dysmenorrhea – to reduce painful periods.

• Menorrhagia – to manage heavy menstrual bleeding.

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – to help regulate cycles and reduce androgen symptoms.

• Hormonal acne – in certain cases where acne is linked to hormonal imbalance.

• Perimenopausal hormone therapy – occasionally used under guidance to manage irregular bleeding.

This formulation is considered higher dose, and may be preferred in women who need stronger hormonal control or do not tolerate lower-dose pills.

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🧪 Composition / Ingredients

Each tablet contains:

• Norgestrel – 0.5 mg

• Ethinyl Estradiol – 0.05 mg

• Excipients may include:

  • Lactose

  • Maize starch

  • Magnesium stearate

  • Povidone

  • Coloring agents (e.g., iron oxides, titanium dioxide)

  • Film coating agents

Tablet colors and packaging vary by manufacturer.

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⚠️ Precautions and Warnings

Use only under medical supervision. Do not take if you:

• Are pregnant or breastfeeding

• Have a history of blood clots, stroke, or heart disease

• Have liver disorders or liver tumors

• Are a smoker over 35 years of age

• Have a history of breast or endometrial cancer

• Experience migraines with aura

Routine screenings for blood pressure, breast exams, and Pap smears are advised during long-term use.

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💥 Side Effects

Common:

• Nausea

• Headache

• Breast tenderness

• Mild weight changes

• Breakthrough bleeding (spotting)

• Mood swings

Rare but serious:

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

• Pulmonary embolism (PE)

• Stroke or heart attack

• Liver dysfunction

• Vision disturbances

• Allergic reactions (rash, swelling)

Seek medical help for sudden chest pain, limb swelling, or vision loss.

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📋 Dosage and Administration

• Take one tablet daily, at the same time each day, for 21 days, followed by a 7-day pill-free interval or placebo pills (depending on brand).

• Start on Day 1 of menstruation or the first Sunday after your period begins.

• If a tablet is missed, follow the instructions on the pack to maintain contraceptive protection.

Effectiveness depends on consistency. Missing doses increases risk of pregnancy.

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🔄 Drug Interactions

Inform your healthcare provider if you’re taking:

• Enzyme-inducing drugs (rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine) – may lower effectiveness.

• Antibiotics – some may reduce hormonal absorption.

• Herbal products like St. John’s Wort

• Anticoagulants or diabetic medications – may require adjustment.

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📌 Conclusion

Norgestrel 0.5mg + Ethinyl Estradiol 0.05mg is a powerful combined contraceptive pill that provides reliable pregnancy prevention, along with benefits like cycle regulation and hormonal balance. It is especially useful in women needing stronger hormonal support, but should be used with caution due to cardiovascular and clotting risks.

Note: This information is intended for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.