ALKASOL ORAL SOLUTION | SF

💧 DISODIUM HYDROGEN CITRATE SYRUP: URINARY ALKALIZER FOR SOOTHING RELIEF 💧

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate syrup is a commonly used urinary alkalinizer that offers relief from painful urination, burning sensation, and acidity-related urinary discomfort. It works by reducing the acidity (increasing the pH) of urine, making it less irritating to the urinary tract. This syrup is frequently prescribed in the treatment and symptomatic relief of urinary tract infections (UTIs), uric acid-related kidney stones, and other acidic urinary conditions. Its effectiveness, safety, and fast-acting relief make it a staple in both pediatric and adult care.

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🔬 Composition and Mechanism of Action

• Disodium Hydrogen Citrate (1.25g/5ml, or similar strength depending on brand): This salt of citric acid metabolizes in the body to form alkaline compounds such as bicarbonate, which help in neutralizing acidic urine. This raises urinary pH and soothes irritation and inflammation of the bladder and urinary tract.

As an alkalizing agent, it not only eases symptoms but also creates an environment that discourages the formation of uric acid crystals and aids in the dissolution of certain types of kidney stones.

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💊 Uses and Therapeutic Indications

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate syrup is indicated in:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Helps reduce burning and discomfort by alkalinizing the urine

• Dysuria (painful urination): Provides quick relief from pain and irritation

• Uric acid kidney stones: Aids in preventing and dissolving uric acid crystals

• Cystitis and bladder inflammation

• Adjuvant therapy in gout: Supports excretion of uric acid through alkalinization

• Metabolic acidosis: In mild forms, under medical supervision

It is a symptomatic treatment and does not replace antibiotics or other curative treatments for infections.

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⚠️ Precautions and Contraindications

Precautions:

• Must be taken after meals with plenty of water to avoid stomach upset.

• Use under medical advice, especially in people with heart disease, hypertension, kidney disease, or on sodium-restricted diets.

• Prolonged use should be monitored to avoid electrolyte imbalance.

Contraindications:

• Severe kidney impairment or failure

• Severe dehydration

• Sodium-restricted diet due to heart failure or hypertension

• Hypocalcemia or other electrolyte imbalances

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🚨 Possible Side Effects

Disodium Hydrogen Citrate syrup is generally well tolerated, but some individuals may experience:

• Common: Mild abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea

• Less common: Flatulence, mild headache, metallic taste

• Rare but serious: Electrolyte imbalance (manifesting as muscle cramps, weakness, irregular heartbeat), metabolic alkalosis (very rare)

Patients should seek medical help if they notice persistent vomiting, confusion, or irregular heartbeat.

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🧊 Storage and Handling

• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

• Do not refrigerate or freeze.

• Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children.

• Shake well before each use.

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📋 Additional Notes

• This syrup does not treat infections; it only relieves symptoms and supports urinary comfort.

• Drink plenty of fluids to support its action and promote urinary flushing.

• Always follow doctor’s dosage instructions, especially in children or elderly patients.

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Disodium Hydrogen Citrate syrup is a fast-acting, safe, and effective remedy for easing urinary discomfort due to acidity. As a supportive treatment, it plays a valuable role in improving the quality of life for patients with UTIs, uric acid stones, and bladder irritation—providing soothing relief with each dose.