NICARDIA RETARD 20 TABLET

Description

Nifedipine 20mg Tablet: Complete Guide for Safe Use in Blood Pressure & Heart Health

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What is Nifedipine 20mg Tablet?
Nifedipine 20mg is a prescription medication classified as a calcium channel blocker, used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chronic stable angina (chest pain). It works by relaxing the blood vessels so the heart doesn’t have to pump as hard, and also increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart.

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Ingredients & Mechanism of Action

• Active Ingredient: Nifedipine

• Strength: 20 mg per tablet

• Mechanism of Action:
  Nifedipine blocks L-type calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and myocardium, reducing calcium influx. This leads to vasodilation, lower peripheral resistance, and decreased oxygen demand by the heart.

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How to Use

• Dosage: Usually 20 mg once or twice daily. Extended-release versions may be taken once a day. Always follow your doctor’s instructions.

• Administration: Swallow whole with water; do not crush or chew, especially if it’s an extended-release tablet.

• Timing: Take at the same time daily to maintain consistent drug levels.

• With Food: Can be taken with or without food, but consistency is key.

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Common Side Effects

Mild side effects may occur as your body adjusts:

• Flushing or feeling warm

• Dizziness or lightheadedness

• Swelling in feet or ankles (peripheral edema)

• Headache

• Nausea or upset stomach

• Fatigue or weakness

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Serious Side Effects (Seek Immediate Medical Attention)

• Rapid, pounding, or irregular heartbeat

• Worsening chest pain (paradoxical angina)

• Shortness of breath

• Fainting

• Signs of liver issues: yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine

• Allergic reaction: rash, itching/swelling (especially face or throat), trouble breathing

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Monitoring & Follow-Up

To ensure safe and effective use:

• Blood Pressure: Monitor regularly to assess response

• Heart Rate: Watch for arrhythmias or bradycardia

• Electrolyte Levels: If on other cardiac meds or diuretics

• Liver Function Tests: Periodically in long-term use

• Symptom Tracking: Report worsening angina, dizziness, or swelling

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Warnings & Precautions

• Do not stop suddenly: Risk of rebound chest pain or high blood pressure

• Avoid grapefruit/grapefruit juice: Can interfere with drug metabolism

• Use in Pregnancy: Only if clearly needed; consult physician

• Driving/Machinery: May cause dizziness; be cautious

• Heart Failure or Liver Disease: Use with close monitoring

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Summary

Nifedipine 20mg is a long-acting calcium channel blocker that helps manage high blood pressure and angina by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow. It is effective but must be used under medical supervision due to potential side effects like swelling, dizziness, or heart rhythm changes. Regular monitoring and avoiding certain foods like grapefruit are key to safe use. Never stop taking it abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider.

Note: This information is intended for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.