Description
🧪 Cefixime 100 mg Tablets: Comprehensive Overview
Cefixime 100 mg tablets are a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. They are effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, making them a commonly prescribed option for conditions such as:
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Respiratory Tract Infections: Including bronchitis and pneumonia.
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Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Such as cystitis and pyelonephritis.
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Ear Infections: Otitis media.
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Throat Infections: Pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
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Gonorrhea: Uncomplicated cases.
🧬 Composition & Mechanism of Action
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Active Ingredient: Cefixime 100 mg
Cefixime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the rupture and death of the bacteria. It is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
💊 Dosage & Administration
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Adults: Typically, 100–200 mg once daily or 50 mg twice daily, depending on the infection type and severity.
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Children: Dosage is based on body weight and the specific infection.
The tablet should be swallowed whole with water, with or without food. It’s crucial to complete the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve early, to prevent antibiotic resistance.
⚠️ Common Side Effects
Most side effects are mild and may include:
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Diarrhea
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Nausea
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Stomach pain
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Headache
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Dizziness
These side effects often resolve as the body adjusts to the medication.
🚨 Serious Side Effects
Although rare, serious side effects may occur, such as:
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Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing)
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Persistent or severe diarrhea, possibly with blood (signs of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea)
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Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
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Unusual bleeding or bruising
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Seizures
If any of these occur, seek immediate medical attention.
🩺 Monitoring & Follow-Up
Regular monitoring may be necessary, especially for individuals with:
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Kidney or liver disease
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A history of gastrointestinal issues
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Concurrent use of other medications
Periodic blood tests may be recommended to assess kidney and liver function and to monitor for any adverse effects.
⚠️ Warnings & Precautions
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Allergy: Individuals allergic to cephalosporins or penicillins should avoid cefixime.
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Kidney Function: Dose adjustments may be necessary for those with renal impairment.
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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
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Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications being taken, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
✅ Summary
Cefixime 100 mg tablets are an effective antibiotic for treating various bacterial infections. While generally well-tolerated, it’s essential to use this medication under medical supervision, especially for individuals with pre-existing conditions or those taking other medications. Adhering to prescribed dosages and completing the full course of treatment are crucial to ensure effectiveness and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Note: This information is intended for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
