💖ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE 5 MG TABLET – MEDICATION OVERVIEW
Generic Name: Isosorbide Dinitrate
Strength: 5 mg
Drug Class: Nitrates / Vasodilators
Brand Names: Isordil, Dilatrate-SR, Isochron (varies by region)
đź’Š USES
Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 mg tablets are primarily prescribed for the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris—chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. This medication belongs to the nitrate group of drugs, which work by relaxing and widening blood vessels, allowing more oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart muscle. It may also be used in congestive heart failure or post-heart attack settings as part of combination therapy to reduce cardiac workload.
🔬 INGREDIENTS
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Active Ingredient:
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Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 mg
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Inactive Ingredients (may vary by manufacturer):
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Lactose monohydrate
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Magnesium stearate
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Starch
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Talc
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Microcrystalline cellulose
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Dyes or coatings (if applicable)
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Always refer to the manufacturer’s leaflet for the full excipient list, especially if you have allergies.
⚠️ PRECAUTIONS
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Allergies: Do not use if allergic to nitrates.
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Other Medical Conditions: Use cautiously if you have low blood pressure, glaucoma, severe anemia, head trauma, or recent stroke.
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Drug Interactions: Dangerous interaction with phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil/Viagra) which can lead to a sudden and severe drop in blood pressure.
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Alcohol Warning: Alcohol may intensify blood pressure-lowering effects.
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Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Use only if prescribed and necessary. Consult your doctor.
🚨 SIDE EFFECTS
Common:
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Headache (very common due to vasodilation)
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Dizziness or lightheadedness
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Flushing
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Nausea
Less Common but Serious:
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Fainting
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Irregular heartbeat
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Bluish lips or fingers
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Severe hypotension (low blood pressure)
Tolerance: Prolonged use may lead to nitrate tolerance (reduced effectiveness), which is why dosing schedules often include nitrate-free intervals (usually at night).
đź•’ DOSING INFORMATION
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Usually taken 2–3 times daily, depending on the condition and severity.
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Take at the same times daily to maintain effectiveness.
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Do not crush or chew unless the tablet is scored for splitting.
📌 STORAGE AND HANDLING
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Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
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Keep the bottle tightly closed.
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Keep out of reach of children.
âś… IMPORTANT TIPS
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Always follow your doctor’s instructions strictly.
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Do not stop the medication suddenly; it may worsen your condition.
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If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Skip it if it’s almost time for the next dose—never double up.
📢 FINAL NOTE
Isosorbide Dinitrate 5 mg is a lifesaving medication for many heart patients. It improves oxygen delivery to the heart, reducing angina and improving quality of life when used properly. Be mindful of interactions, monitor your blood pressure, and consult your healthcare provider regularly.
Note: This information is intended for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance.


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